| Property | Mercury | Venus | Earth | Mars | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptune | Pluto |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average distance from the sun (km) | 5.791 × 107 | 1.082 × 108 | 1.496 × 108 | 2.279 × 108 | 7.786 × 108 | 1.434 × 109 | 2.872 × 109 | 4.495 × 109 | 5.869 × 109 |
| Inclination to ecliptic | 7° | 3.4° | 0° | 1.8° | 1.3° | 2.5° | 0.8° | 1.8° | 17.1° |
| Revolution period(in Earth years) | 0.24 | 0.62 | 1.00 | 1.88 | 11.86 | 29.46 | 84.02 | 164.8 | 247.9 |
| Rotation period(in Earth days, hours,minutes, seconds) | 58 days, 15 hr, 31 min | 243 days, 27 min | 23 hr, 56 min, 4 sec | 24 hr, 37 min, 23 sec | 9 hr, 55 min, 27 sec | 10 hr, 39 min, 22 sec | 17 hr, 14 min | 16 hr, 7 min | 6 days, 9 hr, 17 min |
| Mass (Earth = 1) | 0.05 | 0.82 | 1.00 | 0.11 | 317.9 | 95.2 | 14.6 | 17.2 | 0.002 |
| Diameter (km) | 4,880 | 12,104 | 12,756 | 6,787 | 142,796 | 120,660 | 52,400 | 50,450 | 2,350 |
| Density (g/cm3) | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 3.9 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.9 |
| Atmosphere (major components) | None | CO2 | N2, O2 | CO2 | H2, He | H2, He | H2, He, CH4 | H2, He, CH4 | CH4 |
| Color | Silver | White | Blue-white | Red | Yellow | Yellow | Green | Blue | Yellow |